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Neftaly Email: sayprobiz@gmail.com Call/WhatsApp: + 27 84 313 7407

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  • Neftaly regulation of emissions intensity disclosures for supply chain finance

    Neftaly regulation of emissions intensity disclosures for supply chain finance

    Overview
    Neftaly provides a regulatory framework for emissions intensity disclosures within supply chain finance (SCF) programs, ensuring transparency, accountability, and alignment with global climate goals. This regulation targets both financial institutions and corporates engaged in supply chain financing, emphasizing accurate reporting of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions across suppliers and financed activities.

    Scope

    • Covered Entities: Banks, fintechs, and other financial institutions offering supply chain finance solutions; corporates seeking financing for their supply chain operations.
    • Covered Activities: Purchase financing, invoice discounting, factoring, and supplier credit programs, including upstream and downstream emissions associated with financed goods and services.
    • Emissions Metrics: Focus on Scope 1, Scope 2, and material Scope 3 emissions of suppliers financed under SCF programs.

    Disclosure Requirements

    1. Emissions Intensity Reporting:
      • Financial institutions must report financed emissions intensity per supplier, expressed in CO₂e per monetary unit of finance or per unit of goods/services.
      • Corporates must provide supplier-level emissions data, using verified or estimated GHG inventories.
    2. Standardized Calculation Methodology:
      • Neftaly mandates alignment with internationally recognized frameworks such as the GHG Protocol for corporate value chain emissions.
      • Methodologies must include clear assumptions for emissions factors, boundaries, and data quality.
    3. Verification and Assurance:
      • Emissions disclosures must be subject to independent third-party verification to ensure reliability.
      • Assurance statements must confirm the accuracy, completeness, and consistency of reported emissions data.
    4. Transparency and Reporting:
      • Annual emissions intensity disclosures should be published alongside SCF program reports.
      • Disclosures must highlight high-emission suppliers, emission reduction targets, and progress towards financed emissions reduction objectives.

    Regulatory Oversight and Compliance

    • Monitoring: Neftaly monitors compliance with emissions intensity reporting obligations, reviewing methodologies, data quality, and verification outcomes.
    • Enforcement: Non-compliance may trigger corrective actions, public disclosure of breaches, or sanctions tailored to the financial institution’s role in SCF.
    • Capacity Building: Neftaly offers guidance and training to ensure entities understand regulatory expectations and can implement accurate measurement and reporting practices.

    Integration with Sustainable Finance

    • Emissions intensity disclosures inform financing decisions, incentivizing investment in low-carbon suppliers and sustainable supply chains.
    • Integration with ESG-linked SCF instruments ensures alignment with climate risk management and decarbonization pathways.

    Conclusion
    Neftaly’s regulation ensures that supply chain finance programs contribute to net-zero goals by embedding emissions intensity measurement and disclosure into the financing process. By standardizing reporting, verifying data, and enforcing compliance, Neftaly strengthens transparency and accountability, supporting sustainable finance practices across global supply chains.

  • Neftaly regulatory frameworks for green public financial management

    Neftaly regulatory frameworks for green public financial management

    1. Purpose and Scope
    The Neftaly regulatory framework aims to guide public sector institutions in integrating environmental sustainability into financial management practices. It ensures that government revenues, expenditures, and investments align with national and international climate and sustainability commitments, promoting transparency, efficiency, and accountability in green public finance.

    Scope includes:

    • Budget planning and allocation for green initiatives
    • Accounting and reporting of climate-related expenditures
    • Green procurement and investment regulations
    • Monitoring and evaluation of environmental outcomes

    2. Core Principles
    The framework is built on the following principles:

    • Sustainability Integration: Environmental considerations are mainstreamed across all financial management processes.
    • Transparency: Public disclosure of green financial allocations, commitments, and outcomes.
    • Accountability: Institutions are accountable for environmental impacts and efficient use of resources.
    • Consistency: Harmonization with international green finance standards (e.g., IMF, UN SDGs, Green Climate Fund).
    • Risk Management: Incorporation of climate-related financial risks in fiscal planning and reporting.

    3. Budgeting and Allocation

    • Governments must categorize and track green expenditures within budgetary frameworks.
    • Use of green budget tagging to identify climate-positive spending and investments.
    • Prioritization of projects with measurable environmental benefits and alignment with national climate targets.
    • Incorporation of lifecycle cost analysis and environmental cost-benefit assessments.

    4. Accounting and Reporting

    • Adoption of internationally recognized standards for green public accounting.
    • Integration of environmental and social metrics into financial statements.
    • Reporting on green financial performance in annual public sector reports.
    • Verification of environmental claims through internal and external assurance processes.

    5. Green Public Procurement

    • Establish clear criteria for sustainable procurement practices.
    • Mandate the use of environmentally friendly goods, services, and works.
    • Require environmental impact assessments for large-scale procurement projects.
    • Incentivize suppliers to adopt low-carbon and resource-efficient practices.

    6. Monitoring, Evaluation, and Disclosure

    • Continuous monitoring of green public expenditure performance against sustainability targets.
    • Use of key performance indicators (KPIs) for environmental outcomes.
    • Publication of periodic reports on green fiscal management to ensure transparency and public accountability.
    • Integration of feedback mechanisms to improve green financial management policies.

    7. Oversight and Compliance

    • Establishment of dedicated Green PFM Units in ministries of finance or audit institutions.
    • Regular audits of green financial flows to verify alignment with policy objectives.
    • Enforcement mechanisms for non-compliance with green budgeting, accounting, and reporting standards.
    • Capacity building for public officials to implement, monitor, and report on green financial management.

    8. Alignment with Global Standards

    • Compliance with international green finance frameworks, including:
      • UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
      • Paris Agreement and Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)
      • IMF Climate Public Expenditure and Institutional Review (CPEIR)
      • Green Climate Fund (GCF) fiduciary standards

    9. Continuous Improvement

    • Periodic review and update of green PFM frameworks based on lessons learned, technological advances, and evolving environmental priorities.
    • Adoption of digital tools and reporting platforms for real-time tracking of green public funds.
    • Encouragement of innovation in sustainable fiscal policy and financial instruments.

  • Neftaly assurance standards for decarbonization pathway disclosures

    Neftaly assurance standards for decarbonization pathway disclosures

    Purpose:
    To provide a rigorous framework for the independent assurance of corporate decarbonization pathway disclosures, ensuring that organizations’ climate-related commitments, strategies, and progress are credible, transparent, and aligned with global best practices.


    1. Scope of Assurance

    • Applies to disclosures relating to:
      • Emissions reduction targets (Scope 1, 2, and relevant Scope 3 emissions)
      • Decarbonization strategies and implementation plans
      • Progress reporting against interim milestones
      • Alignment with climate scenarios, such as the Paris Agreement 1.5°C or well-below 2°C pathways
    • Can be applied to standalone sustainability reports, integrated reports, or regulatory filings.

    2. Assurance Objectives

    • Accuracy: Verify that reported emissions, reduction targets, and progress are calculated and presented correctly.
    • Completeness: Confirm that all material aspects of the decarbonization pathway are disclosed, including key assumptions and methodologies.
    • Consistency: Ensure alignment with previously reported data and recognized reporting frameworks (e.g., GHG Protocol, TCFD, SBTi).
    • Reliability: Assess the reliability of underlying data, models, and assumptions used to project pathway outcomes.
    • Transparency: Verify that assumptions, uncertainties, and limitations are clearly disclosed.

    3. Assurance Criteria

    • Adherence to recognized climate reporting and science-based frameworks, including:
      • Greenhouse Gas Protocol for emissions accounting
      • Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) criteria
      • TCFD Recommendations for governance, strategy, risk, and metrics
      • ISO 14064 and other relevant environmental management standards
    • Internal policies and procedures related to decarbonization pathway development, monitoring, and reporting.

    4. Assurance Methodology

    • Planning and Risk Assessment: Identify material risks of misstatement or misalignment with recognized standards.
    • Data Review and Testing: Evaluate emissions data, reduction initiatives, and calculations using sampling, analytical review, and verification procedures.
    • Scenario Analysis Verification: Confirm that scenario modeling and decarbonization projections are based on robust assumptions and credible climate models.
    • Stakeholder Engagement: Assess the credibility of reported targets and progress by engaging with management, technical teams, and, where appropriate, external experts.
    • Reporting: Provide a clear assurance statement, distinguishing between reasonable and limited assurance levels, with recommendations for improvement.

    5. Assurance Levels

    • Reasonable Assurance: High level of confidence that disclosures are free from material misstatement.
    • Limited Assurance: Moderate level of confidence; suitable for preliminary reporting or early-stage pathway disclosures.

    6. Key Principles

    • Independence: Assurance providers must remain independent of management and not influence reported outcomes.
    • Professional Skepticism: Apply critical evaluation, particularly regarding assumptions for long-term decarbonization projections.
    • Materiality: Focus assurance efforts on aspects that could influence stakeholder decisions.
    • Continuous Improvement: Encourage organizations to enhance data quality, transparency, and alignment with evolving climate standards.

    7. Deliverables

    • Formal assurance report outlining:
      • Scope, methodology, and criteria used
      • Findings and observations
      • Areas for improvement or enhanced disclosure
      • Assurance opinion (reasonable or limited)

    These standards are designed to give investors, regulators, and other stakeholders confidence that decarbonization pathways are credible, scientifically grounded, and transparently reported.


  • Neftaly audit expectations for corporate climate scenario planning

    Neftaly audit expectations for corporate climate scenario planning

    Purpose:
    This guidance sets out the audit expectations for companies undertaking climate scenario planning, ensuring that disclosures and strategic responses to climate-related risks and opportunities are accurate, reliable, and aligned with regulatory and stakeholder expectations.


    1. Scope of Audit

    Auditors are expected to assess the following aspects of corporate climate scenario planning:

    1. Governance and Oversight
      • Review the board’s role and oversight in climate scenario planning.
      • Verify that climate-related responsibilities are clearly assigned and monitored within management.
      • Assess integration of climate considerations into enterprise risk management (ERM) frameworks.
    2. Scenario Selection and Methodology
      • Evaluate whether the selected climate scenarios are relevant, credible, and aligned with recognized standards (e.g., IPCC pathways, TCFD recommendations).
      • Ensure that the assumptions underlying each scenario (e.g., transition risks, physical risks, policy changes, technological shifts) are documented, reasonable, and supported by evidence.
      • Confirm consistency of scenario methodologies across reporting periods.
    3. Financial Impact Assessment
      • Examine how climate scenarios are integrated into financial modeling, including projections of revenues, costs, capital expenditures, and asset valuations.
      • Assess the appropriateness of discount rates, probability weightings, and sensitivity analyses applied to scenario outcomes.
      • Identify any potential misstatements or omissions in scenario-driven financial forecasts.
    4. Strategic Response and Resilience
      • Verify that scenario outcomes inform corporate strategy, including investment decisions, risk mitigation plans, and resource allocation.
      • Evaluate whether contingency planning and adaptation strategies are evidence-based and linked to scenario insights.
      • Confirm that reported actions are achievable, measurable, and monitored over time.
    5. Disclosure and Reporting
      • Ensure climate scenario disclosures in corporate reports are accurate, complete, and understandable to stakeholders.
      • Verify consistency between scenario assumptions, governance statements, and reported strategic responses.
      • Assess compliance with regulatory frameworks, such as TCFD, ISSB climate disclosure standards, and local reporting requirements.

    2. Audit Procedures

    Auditors should apply a combination of procedures tailored to scenario planning, including:

    • Document Review: Policies, board minutes, ERM frameworks, scenario analysis models, and internal reporting.
    • Interviews: Key management, risk officers, sustainability teams, and board members overseeing climate planning.
    • Data Validation: Verification of inputs and outputs of climate models, including historical data, assumptions, and scenario projections.
    • Comparative Analysis: Benchmarking against sector peers and industry standards for scenario planning robustness.
    • Stress Testing: Assessment of sensitivity analyses and potential financial and operational impacts under extreme scenarios.

    3. Key Audit Considerations

    • Materiality: Focus on climate risks that could materially affect financial position, cash flows, or strategic outcomes.
    • Uncertainty: Recognize inherent uncertainty in climate projections and assess whether disclosures adequately communicate these uncertainties.
    • Forward-Looking Estimates: Scrutinize assumptions, methodologies, and potential biases in forward-looking scenario-based estimates.
    • Governance and Accountability: Confirm that scenario planning is embedded in decision-making at the appropriate organizational levels.
    • Transparency: Ensure disclosures are clear, comprehensible, and consistent with external climate guidance frameworks.

    4. Reporting

    Audit findings should:

    • Highlight gaps or weaknesses in scenario selection, methodology, or disclosure.
    • Provide recommendations for enhancing reliability, transparency, and stakeholder confidence.
    • Include an assessment of whether the company’s scenario planning adequately informs strategic decision-making and risk mitigation.

    Conclusion:
    Neftaly expects that auditors provide a rigorous, evidence-based assessment of corporate climate scenario planning. Audits should ensure that scenario analyses are credible, decision-useful, and transparently disclosed, supporting both regulatory compliance and stakeholder trust.


  • Neftaly assurance on financial disclosures for ecosystem restoration investments

    Neftaly assurance on financial disclosures for ecosystem restoration investments

    Overview
    Neftaly provides independent assurance on financial disclosures related to ecosystem restoration investments, ensuring that organizations present accurate, reliable, and transparent information to stakeholders. This assurance supports investor confidence, regulatory compliance, and the credibility of sustainability claims associated with restoration projects.

    Scope of Assurance
    Neftaly’s assurance covers:

    • Investment Reporting: Verification of financial statements and disclosures related to ecosystem restoration projects, including capital deployment, operational costs, and revenue generation.
    • Impact Financial Linkage: Assessment of the linkage between reported ecological outcomes and associated financial transactions or funding allocations.
    • Regulatory Compliance: Evaluation of adherence to local and international financial reporting standards relevant to sustainable and environmental investments.
    • Risk Management: Review of risk disclosures related to project feasibility, ecological uncertainty, and long-term financial sustainability.

    Assurance Methodology
    Neftaly employs a rigorous methodology aligned with global assurance standards, including:

    1. Document Review: Examination of project financial records, contracts, grant agreements, and prior audits.
    2. Data Verification: Validation of financial data, including costs, revenues, and investment flows tied to restoration outcomes.
    3. Internal Controls Assessment: Evaluation of systems and controls over financial reporting and tracking of restoration funds.
    4. Materiality Assessment: Identification of key disclosures with the highest impact on stakeholder decision-making.
    5. Reporting & Recommendations: Issuance of an assurance statement highlighting reliability, areas for improvement, and recommendations for enhanced transparency.

    Key Principles
    Neftaly assurance emphasizes:

    • Transparency: Clear linkage between financial flows and ecological outcomes.
    • Integrity: Objective evaluation free from conflicts of interest.
    • Reliability: Evidence-based verification of reported financial and operational data.
    • Stakeholder Confidence: Enabling investors, regulators, and the public to trust ecosystem restoration reporting.

    Outcome of Assurance Engagement
    Organizations receiving Neftaly assurance benefit from:

    • Verified and credible financial disclosures for ecosystem restoration projects.
    • Enhanced investor confidence and potential access to green financing.
    • Identification of gaps in reporting and internal controls for future improvement.
    • Alignment with ESG and sustainability reporting frameworks, such as GRI, IFRS S1/S2, or UN PRI guidelines.

    Conclusion
    Neftaly assurance provides a robust framework for organizations to demonstrate the financial integrity and transparency of their ecosystem restoration investments. By assuring the accuracy and reliability of disclosures, Neftaly supports both environmental accountability and financial credibility in the growing sustainable investment landscape.